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·30 August 2026·4 min read

From December, Your AI Pricing Tool May Have to Own Up

From 10 December, a new Privacy Act rule can force you to disclose automated pricing decisions — stacked on top of the Consumer Law. Two laws, one pricing tool.

You have just over 100 days. From 10 December 2026, a new transparency rule in the Privacy Act can require you to disclose, in writing, when software makes an automated decision that significantly affects a customer — and a personalised price set from that customer's own data is exactly the kind of decision the regulator has in its sights. That obligation lands on top of one you already carry: under the Australian Consumer Law, a personalised price that misleads is a Section 18 breach, with a maximum company penalty of the greater of $100 million, three times the benefit, or 30% of turnover.

So the AI quoting or pricing tool sitting inside your software now touches two regulators at once. One asks whether the price is honest. The other, from December, asks whether you've told the customer a machine is deciding it. Most owners have thought about neither.

The new rule sits in Australian Privacy Principle 1. From 10 December, an APP entity that uses personal information in an automated decision which "could reasonably be expected to significantly affect the rights or interests of an individual" must update its privacy policy to spell out the kinds of personal information used and the kinds of decisions made. The OAIC's final guidance is due this month, and its consultation has already signalled a broad reading — "significantly affect" is meant to catch more-than-trivial impacts on a person's financial circumstances and their rights under a contract. A price is the core term of a contract. Read that way, a fully automated personalised price is squarely in frame.

It doesn't arrive in isolation. On 20 July the federal government named "retail surveillance pricing" one of five AI consumer-safety priorities it will examine under the Consumer Law, and the ACCC's standing position is already clear: dynamic and personalised pricing isn't illegal in itself, but you "must be clear about the price consumers will pay and must not make false or misleading pricing claims." We covered where that Consumer Law line falls in detail; December adds a second, separate duty — not whether the price is fair, but whether you've disclosed how it's set.

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Here's the honest scoping, because it decides whether the December rule touches you at all. The Privacy Act's automated-decision duty applies to APP entities — generally businesses turning over more than $3 million a year. Under that line, most sole traders and small firms sit outside it. Two exceptions bite regardless of size: health service providers (an AI-scribing clinic, a physio practice) and any business that trades in personal information are covered whatever their turnover.

But the Consumer Law has no turnover gate. Every business, from a solo sparky to a 40-person firm, already carries the misleading-pricing exposure — so no reader is off the hook, only differently exposed. If you're over $3 million and your quoting tool personalises, you have both duties. If you're under it, you have one. Either way the practical question is the same, and it's one most owners can't yet answer: does the software set a customer's price from who they are, rather than what the job is?

That's the trap worth naming. Trades and professional-services owners rarely built the pricing engine — it came bundled in the quoting, booking or CRM platform they renew every month, and it may already flex a number by postcode, device or past spend without anyone switching it on deliberately. The vendor's tool doesn't inherit the liability — you do. If you can't yet explain how your software lands on a number, that's the conversation to have before December, not after.

One pricing tool, two obligations

Australian Consumer Law

All sizes

Price must not mislead — up to $100M penalty

Privacy Act (from 10 Dec)

Turnover $3M+

Disclose automated pricing decisions

You don't need to rip out AI pricing. You need to be able to answer three questions. First, ask your vendor plainly: does this tool use a customer's personal information — postcode, device, history — to set or adjust a price? Second, if it does, make sure the reason you'd give a customer is about the job, not about them: complexity, urgency, an after-hours callout is defensible; "your suburb says you'll pay it" is the part that carries the risk. Third, if you're over the $3 million line and the answer to the first question is yes, update your privacy policy before 10 December to name the personal information used and the kinds of decisions it drives — the plain-language disclosure the new rule requires. Keep a human able to justify any quote the system produces. Book a call and we'll map your pricing tool against both obligations while you still have runway.

Key takeaways

From 10 December 2026, APP entities (generally turnover over $3M) must disclose in their privacy policy where an automated decision could significantly affect a person's rights or interests — a personalised price set from customer data can qualify.
That is a second, separate duty on top of the Australian Consumer Law, which already makes misleading personalised pricing a Section 18 breach (max company penalty the greater of $100M, 3x benefit, or 30% turnover) — and the ACL has no turnover gate.
The OAIC's final guidance is due September 2026 and signals a broad reading of "significantly affect", including financial impacts and contract terms.
The check: ask your pricing vendor what personal data drives a price, keep the reason about the job not the customer, and update your privacy policy before 10 December if you're over $3M.

Common questions

Do I have to disclose it if my software sets prices automatically?

From 10 December 2026, if you're an APP entity (generally turnover over $3 million) and an automated decision using personal information could reasonably be expected to significantly affect a person's rights or interests, you must update your privacy policy to state the kinds of personal information used and the kinds of decisions made. A personalised price set from a customer's data can fall within that, especially on the OAIC's broad reading of "significantly affect".

Does this apply if my business turns over less than $3 million?

The Privacy Act automated-decision obligation generally applies to businesses over $3 million in annual turnover, so most smaller firms sit outside it — with exceptions for health service providers and businesses that trade in personal information, who are covered regardless. But the Australian Consumer Law's ban on misleading pricing has no turnover gate and applies to every business whatever its size.

Is automated or personalised pricing still legal in Australia?

Yes. The ACCC's position is that dynamic and personalised pricing isn't illegal in itself — you must be clear about the price a customer will pay and not make false or misleading claims. From 10 December, larger businesses may also need to disclose that an automated system is making the decision. Legality and disclosure are two separate tests.

Sources

OAIC — Guidance for Transparency in Automated Decision Making (consultation)

Treasury Ministers — AI consumer safety priorities (20 July 2026)

ACCC — Pricing (business guidance)

Assumptions & methodology
  1. The automated decision-making transparency obligation commences 10 December 2026 under Australian Privacy Principle 1, inserted by the Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024. It requires APP entities to update their privacy policy where personal information is used in an automated decision that could reasonably be expected to significantly affect the rights or interests of an individual. The OAIC's guidance is being developed via its consultation "Guidance for Transparency in Automated Decision Making" (issues paper published 18 May 2026; consultation closed 15 June 2026), with final guidance expected by September 2026.
  2. The "$3 million turnover" figure reflects the Privacy Act's general small-business exemption threshold for APP entities. Exceptions apply — health service providers and businesses that trade in personal information are covered regardless of turnover. General scoping only; confirm your entity's status with a qualified adviser.
  3. ACL penalty figures: the maximum penalty for misleading or deceptive conduct by a body corporate is the greater of $100 million, three times the benefit obtained, or 30% of adjusted turnover during the breach period. The five AI consumer-safety priorities, including "retail surveillance pricing", were announced 20 July 2026 by Assistant Minister Andrew Leigh alongside Ministers Ayres and Charlton. The ACCC's pricing position is from its business pricing guidance.
  4. Last reviewed 30 August 2026. General information, not legal advice — confirm your obligations with a qualified adviser before relying on them.

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Field Notes are general commentary on AI trends for Australian businesses. They don’t constitute professional advice. Talk to your accountant, lawyer, or IT adviser before acting on anything specific to your situation — or talk to us if you want help working out where AI fits.

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